英语作文提纲示范 第1篇
Directions: Some people believe that private cars should be encouraged in China. Others argue that private cars should be discouraged in China. There has been a controversy recently on the issue in a newspaper in China. Write a letter to the newspaper’s editor to
1. state the present situation of private cars in China
2. offer reasons for or against owning private cars
3. give your own opinion on the issue
Write a letter of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your letter must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
尊敬的先生/女士：
我现在给您写信以表示我愿意参加私家车问题的争论并提出我的看法。
随着生活水平的迅速提高，越来越多的中国人拥有自己的汽车。统计数字表明，仅北京就有162万辆汽车，其中私家车达到56万辆。汽车数量的增加产生了一系列问题，如空气污染、噪音和交通堵塞。这样就引起了一场争论：中国是否应该鼓励私家车？人们对这个问题有不同的想法。
许多人反对拥有汽车。在他们看来，中国必须限止私家车。原因很明显。首先，汽车加剧了空气污染。中国的许多大城市空气严重污染。如果人们都要拥有私家车，已经污染的大气将变得更脏。其次，私家车可能对中国业已拥护的交通状况是一个可怕的威胁。如果更多的汽车开上繁华的街道，交通堵塞将会更严重。这对我们大家来说是公害。最后，汽车消耗大量燃料。虽然中国拥有丰富的石油资源，但是它们日趋减少。所有这些事实只能有一种解决办法：限止日益增长的汽车数量。
我的`看法是中国不应该鼓励私家车。为把清洁的空气、宽阔安全的道路和富饶的石油资源留给子孙后代，我们对私家车只能说“不”。至于对交通工具的巨大需求，我们可以发展公交系统来代替私家车。总而言之，中国不需要私家车。
如果您需要对这个问题的进一步评论，请速电告。我家的电话号码是66661818。谢谢！
Dear Sir or Madam,
英语作文提纲示范 第2篇
Directions: Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay must meet the requirements below.
1. Write out the message conveyed by the graph.
2. Make an analysis of the strange phenomenon
3. Give your comments
正如上面两xxx图所示，从1990年到1995年蛋类的平均价格不断上升，并且其需求量也相应增加。曲线图还表明，从1995年到期间蛋类价格下降，而且需量也下降。这种现象是很奇怪的并值得研究。根据市场经济法则，需求量增加会引起价格上涨。也就是说，当价格上升时，需求就下降，而当价格回落时，需求就增加。但是现在的现实恰好相反。
产生这种奇怪的现象的原意是很明显的。从1990年到1995年期间随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展，人民的收入，其中包括工资、奖金和各种补贴迅速增加。虽然蛋类价格的`需求量也急趋增加。另一方面，当蛋类的需求达到某一点时，需求量就停止上升，因为人们开始把越来越多的钱花在衣着、娱乐和国内外的旅游上。普遍认为，从1995年到20旅游开支占我国人民总消费量的很大一部分。因此，同期蛋类需求量的下降也似乎是合理的。
我的看法是， 由于家禽养殖业的不断发展，蛋类价格很可能下降，因为对蛋类的需求有限，消费量的下降也是必然的。
As is shown by the two graphs above, the average price of eggs was on the rise from 1990 to 1995 and the demand for them increased correspondingly. The graphs also indicate that during the period fro
英语作文提纲示范 第3篇
提纲：1．用英语记日记的好处
2．所涉及到的困难
3．我的建议
用英语记日记是提高英语写作技能的有效方法之一.与其他写作形式相比，它短小，省时.它能帮助我们培养用英语思考的习惯.如果我们坚持这样做，渐渐地我们就学会了用英语来表达我们的思想.
在用英语记日记的过程中，我们不可避免地要遇到许多困难.首先，经常发生的事，我们很难找到恰如其分的.词或短语来表达我们的思想.其次，在汉语中有许多习惯说法，我们很难把它们准确地译成英语.当然，还有一些其他的困难，我们可以在用英语记日记中遇到.
至于我，我的建议是，我们应该随时准备好一个笔记本和一本汉英词典，每当有困难的东西难住我们时，我们可以先在笔记本记下来，然后查词典.如有必要，我们也可以向英语老师请教.总之，我认为，用英语记日记对提高写作能力十分有用的.
英语作文提纲示范 第4篇
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to cultivate the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in his practice，gradually we＇ll learn how to express ourselves in English.
In keeping a diary in English，we inevitably run up against a lot of difficulties. In the first place，it often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly，there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. Certainly，there are some other roadblocks we may come across in our keeping a diary in English.
As far as I＇m concerned，my suggestion is that we should always have a note book and a Chinese—English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary. In short，it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.（209 words）
英语作文提纲示范 第5篇
提纲式作文1.对立观点式A.有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？
B.有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However， other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的.第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument： 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about， X also may X 的有一个坏处。
英语作文提纲示范 第6篇
题目是:The analysis of Symbolic Images in Tony Morrison's BelovedThesis statement: The paper intends to analyze the symbolic images in Tony Morrison's Beloved.
I. Introduction
introduction of the author
brief review of symbolid
appraisal
brief of the paper
Origin of Tony Morrison's Symbolic Images
production of the work
with other works in symbolic images
Categories of Symbolic Images in Beloved
figures
C. Body marksD. Linguistic
Interpreation with Reference to Symbolic Images
A. Memory of the past
self-recognition
Afro-American traditional cultureD. Maternal love
contribution to Afro-American literature.
influence produced by Symbolic Images and its profound meaning.
【二】论文英文摘要的时态应该是什么，一般时还是过去时?
以一般现在时为主。
在叙述背景知识的时候，当然是用一般现在时。
例如：Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.在叙述研究现状的时候，根据想表达的意思，可能出现一般现在时、现在进行时，或者现在完成时。
例如：Deep neural networks are the most popular models for speech recognition currently.
Deep neural networks are becoming the most popular models for speech neural networks have become the most popular models for speech recognition.
在描述自己的工作时，虽然工作是过去做的，但摘要作为论文的一部分，在描述论文内容时也会使用一般现在时，尤其是在有In this paper这样的语句时。
例如：(In this paper), we propose to recognize speech with recurrent neural test our methods on the Wall Street Journal corpus.在描述实验结果时，可以使用过去时。
如果想与上文一致，统一使用现在时，也有办法，比如可以把X-ed改成be able to X，尤其是放到We show that ...的宾语从句里。
例如：Our model achieved a word error rate of 3%.(We show that) our model is able to achieve a word error rate of 3%.
相关阅读：
论文摘要的时态基本上有两种 : 一般现在时、一般过去时。
由于学术 论文写作通常采用一般现在时, 摘要也多用一般现在时。
目的、方法、结果及结论部分多用一般现在时 , 背景介绍常采用一般过去时。
英语作文提纲示范 第7篇
Whatever one does, one should do it with confidence. If one has no confidence, there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when faced with hardships. This truth seems to be self-evident. In reality, however, we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack the ability to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. For some, this might be true. But for many others, this only shows that they have lost heart.
Why do some people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing something? I think there are two main reasons. In the first place, these people don＇t have a correct estimate of themselves. For example, ...... Secondly, there is another possibility that they exaggerate the difficulties. They can＇t see ..... They tend to ........
In my opinion, one should build up faith in oneself as long as he has a right attitude towards his own abilities. We should neither underestimate nor overestimate our abilities. As a proverb says, ”Where there is a will, there is a way.“ With confidence we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with.
英语作文提纲示范 第8篇
英语毕业论文提纲模板范例
title
from a new woman to a victim
introduction
in china, the position of women becomes higher and higher, but discrimination and violence are existed all the same. there are a lot of women who have the same experience with desdemona. the intention of this study is to tell the importance of women’s independence in this modern society.
my attention was first directed to introduce desdemona and the good points of her character. this is because she is a new woman in the first two acts. then i put much attention on analyzing the reasons of her change. last i pointed out that women in modern society should learn from desdemona and try to be independent. however , the independence is not mean to stand against her husband or her father, but it means to find her own position in the society and establish a positive outlook on life. women should be independent not only from spirit, but also from finance.
outline
1 introduction
a brief introduction of othello
a particular introduction of desdemona as a new woman
2 the reasons of turning from a new woman to a victim
a deion of women’s position in the 16th of england
the influence of patriarchy-centered culture
desdemona’s own weakness of her character
3 the impact of desdemona on women in modern society.
social problems on women
the reasons why women should be independent
the new meaning of “independence”
what women should do if they want to be independent
from spirit
from finance
4 conclusion
theory guidance
1 feminism
2 freudian psychology
希望大家喜欢英语毕业论文提纲模板。
更多推荐：
xx毕业论文格式排版
英语作文提纲示范 第9篇
一、总 纲
毕业论文，是大学本科教学的最后一个环节。是对整个大学阶段学习的回顾与总结，是学生综合能力的体现，也是对学生的一次语言及相关科学研究的一次基本训练，因此，要求学生以高度认真负责的态度对待此项工作。
做好毕业论文的指导工作是整个大学教学和教育的重要和必要内容，也是理论教学的重要组成部分。每一位教师都要以高度的社会责任感和敬业精神投入到此项工作中去，指导学生顺利完成毕业论文任务。
二、毕业论文的阶段及要求
论文工作主要分以下几个阶段：准备（资料的收集与整理、阅读文献）、撰写提纲、第一稿、第二稿、第三稿、定稿与答辩。
（二）撰写提纲： 学生在指导教师的指导下分析和研究所采集的资料的基础上，撰写毕业论文提纲。同时也要求每一位指导教师在学生形成毕业论文提纲前一定要与每位被指导的学生进行讨论，毕业论文提纲应尽量做到全面缜密，理顺所要论述内容，避免以后反复修改。
（三）第一稿：要求学生必须严格按照指导教师审定后的毕业论文提纲进行写作, 不可自行其是，随意更换主题。第一稿完成以后，指导教师主要检查学生是否按照既定的提纲和思想在写作，及时发现问题及时纠正。如学生采取不认真的态度，指导教师应对其提出严肃的批评教育，拒不接受者，指导教师有权提出相应的处理意见，或交学院毕业论文工作小组处理。如果指导教师不认真指导，随意放学生过关，以后阶段出现的问题由该教师本人负责。
（四）第二稿：要求学生不仅要继续补充第一稿之不足，同时要求在表达上要有所提高。在接到第二稿以后，指导教师阅读后应指出存在的问题，以便学生及时改正。
（五）第三稿：要求学生在文风、文章格式、修辞等方面有所提高。指导教师要对第三稿进行全面的审阅，并提出修改意见，以保证定稿打印时所有的错误和疏漏都得到更正，错误率控制在规定范围内。同时，教师还要提醒学生在打印前再校对，以保证尽可能地将正确的版本打印出来。
（六）毕业论文答辩：毕业论文的答辩是毕业论文工作的最后阶段，要求学生予以充分的准备和重视。论文答辩前，学生们必须充分熟悉论文，答辩时，要求学生能脱稿进行5~10分钟的毕业论文内容的陈述，并流利、准确地回答答辩委员提出的问题。在答辩过程中，参加答辩的`教师要对答辩人的语言技能（语音、语法、词汇、语用）、口笔头能力、论文内容和答辩的表现进行认真纪录，客观公正地评分。
二、毕业论文的内容：
毕业论文的内容可以涉及语言知识、与语言有关的问题（如，语言教学、文化等）和相关专业的知识和内容（如经济、贸易、管理、市场营销等）。其他内容，须经论文审题小组集体审定。学生有选择的论文内容的自由，指导教师可以提出建议，但不能代替学生做出决定。论文内容要能反映社会和时代特征，具有理论价值或实践意义，有新颖性。论文可以对某个理论问题的探讨，也可以是实践问题的解决。论文不仅要反映学生的综合能力，而且要反映他们对相关问题的较为正确的论述，要有一定的独立见解。论文必须做到主题明确、论据清晰、内容具体而充实，切忌空谈。写翻译的论文，除实例分析外，还要提供原文的译文，以便弄清译论的依据。如果论文是实践性的，它必须提出一定的解决途径、方案。
三、毕业论文的评审：
指导教师在对论文评定成绩时，要参照学生的学习成绩、平时表现出的语言水平和专业八级考试的成绩，以正确衡量学生真实的语言和认识水平。指导教师对学生的毕业论文成绩提出异议，如不被采纳，可提交学院毕业论文工作小组商议和仲裁。指导教师如发现学生的毕业论文有抄袭现象，应及时向学生指出，学生若不接受批评，指导教师应提交到学院毕业论文工作小组处理，严重者取消论文资格。指导教师应杜绝送分的做法，也不可因个人原因影响对学生论文评价的客观性和公正性。
四、论文的格式：
论文的规格：正文长度 5，500―8，500 单词。
使用的语言：英语
论文分题目、引言、正文、参考文献、致谢等部分。
英语作文提纲示范 第10篇
how to choose a suitable subject
whenever you plan and write a paper, you should keep these questions in mind:
what is my subject and what do i know about it?
choose a subject that you care about and know about (or can find out about).
who is my audience?
what you say about your subject depends greatly on who reads it. you must choose a subject that will interest your audience and try to present it interestingly.
what is my purpose?
you always communicate for a purpose—either to inform, to persuade, or to entertain.
what must you write in a thesis?
in the limited space of a thesis, you can’t say everything, so you must settle on the most important, most relevant, and most interesting.
factors influencing the choice:
there are several factors which will influence your decision on which subject you are going to write about:
interest/experience/science value/ability /scope of knowledge/purpose…
how to get a title?
we have two ways to get a title:
given by teachers
designed by yourself
they both have their advantages. for the former, you will have a definite direction to guide you to the end, while, for the latter, it can be more flexible for you and everything depends on yourself.
what is a good title?
a good title, usually created after some paragraphs or a theme is written, does two things:
1. it suggests what the subject of the thesis will be;
2. it sparks the reader’s interest
some basic kinds of titles
no-nonsense descriptive title: .:
advantages and disadvantages of multimedia teaching
two-part titles .:
sugar: the hidden drug
rhetorical question. then answer the question in your theme. .:
what can be done about cet-4?
some basic kinds of titles
relate the title to the method of development used :
descriptive: portrait of a teacher
illustration: three roles i play
comparison: crazy english: the new all physical response approach
contrast: pleasures and problems of owning a computer
definition: a definition of clt
persuasion: the need for discipline in university
classification: three types of education
process: how to teach young children english
how long should a title usually be?
a title is usually four to five words long and is rarely an entire sentence. (1—10 words is more practical.)
notice:we can’t write anything with the title “on…”, because this small “on” is too big for us.
notice:the title is centered on the page above the body of the thesis and separated from it by one inch.
a puzzle
what is “make a fuss over a trifle”?
that is a principle for us when we write a thesis: write as much as possible on a small title. when we write a thesis, we must make a full consideration of whether the possibility to choose a “big” or a “small” topic comparatively.
disadvantages for a “big” topic
a big topic needs collecting more materials. so it is more difficult for beginners.
hard to control. if there are too many sides in a thesis for us to make clear, the chance to be successful is very slim.
hard to make clear about the statement within limited words (about 6000 words). everything will stay on the surface.
英语作文提纲示范 第11篇
1． 对立观点式：
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？
B．有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的一个坏处。
2． 批驳观点式：
A．一个错误观点。
B．我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people＇s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.（以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。
3． 社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象。
B．产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）
E． 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will...
英语作文提纲示范 第12篇
英语毕业论文提纲xxx一：
contents
introduction………………………………………………………………1
common historical background……………………………………1
international………………………………………………………1
national…………………………………………………………1
common beliefs of beats and rockers……………………………2
rebellion against conventions……………………………………2
beats in literature………………………………………………2
rockers in music circles………………………………………3
ideologies in between……………………………………………4
beatniks were fed up with their government about
the explanations of why things happened……………………4
their same destiny……………………………………………4
beat culture and rock culture were not accepted by
both capitalist and socialist ideologies………………………5
belief in oriental religion…………………………………………5
beatniks study on chinese buddhism…………………………6
rockers belief in indian buddhism……………………………6
identical lifestyles………………………………………………6
bohemian…………………………………………………………7
beats…………………………………………………………7
rockers………………………………………………………7
madness…………………………………………………………8
the beats regarded modern american life as cruel, selfish,
and impersonal that writers and artists were being driven
to madness……………………………………………………8
rockers were mad enough to drive rockniks crazy on
rock circus spot………………………………………………9
self-indulgent……………………………………………………9
drugs…………………………………………………………9
homosexual…………………………………………………10
4. the same conduct……………………………………………………10
beats of satan and angles………………………………………10
rockers' conduct of the two sides………………………………11
conclusion………………………………………………………………13
英语毕业论文提纲xxx二：
摘要：The thesis statement should be as specific as possible. By writing a specific thesis statement, you focus on your subject and give yourself and your reader a clearer idea of what will follow in the body of the essay.
your plan, and later in your essay, follow a logical order. The rule for writing is this: use your common sense and plan ahead. Do not leave the order of your paragraphs to chance.
How many types of order can be used in thesis writing?
What are they?
Ordering the Paragraphs within the Essay
The types of order often used in single paragraphs— time order, space order, and order of climax— can sometimes be used to arrange paragraphs within an essay. Essays about subjects that can be broken into stages, with each step discussed in one paragraph, should be arranged according to time.
Space order is used occasionally in descriptive essays. A writer who wishes to save the most important or convincing paragraph for last would use order of climax. Or he or she might wish to reverse this order and put the most important paragraph first.
Very often, however, the writer simply arranges paragraphs in whatever order makes sense in that particular essay.
Expanding the One-paragraph Plan
An essay is like an expanded this reason, any plan for developing a paragraph can also be used to develop an entire essay. It is up to the careful writer to choose the pattern that is best suited to his or her purpose and to the kind of essay required.
Linking Paragraphs within the Body
Just as the sentence within a paragraph should flow smoothly, so the paragraphs within an essay should be clearly linked one to the next. As you write your essay, do not make illogical jumps from one paragraph to another. Instead, guide your reader. Link the first sentence of each new paragraph to the thesis statement or to the paragraph before.
Here are four ways to link paragraphs:
Linking Paragraphs within the Body
Repeat key words or ideas from the thesis statement.
Refer to words or ideas from preceding paragraph. Link the first sentence of a new paragraph to the paragraph before, especially by referring to words or ideas near the end of that paragraph.
Use transitional expressions
Use transitional sentences
Use all four methods of linking paragraphs as you write your essay.
Checklist
Narrow the topic to one that you can discuss fully and well in an essay.
Write a clear statement.
Brainstorm ideas to support your statement.
Choose some main ideas to support the thesis statement.
Write a topic sentence that expresses each idea.
Decide on a logical order in which to present the paragraphs in the body.
Plan the body of each paragraph, using paragraph development.
Write the first draft of your essay, linking paragraphs clearly to each other.
Check for unity, logic, and coherence; revise and rewrite as necessary.
Proofread for errors in grammar, sentence, structure, spelling, and mechanics.
Three Types of Common Errors:
Language/Ideas/Format
Consideration: How many kinds of specific errors you are likely to make in your writing? How to avoid them?
英语作文提纲示范 第13篇
提纲式议论文怎么写
提纲式议论文
Directions : In this part, you are to write an essay on Opportunity and Success . You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes on ANSWER SHEET2. Your essay should be based on the following outline:
1. Contingency of opportunity
2. Relationship Between opportunity and success
3. My view on opportunity
机不可失，时不再来。 机遇常常悄然而去。因此，奉劝xxx珍惜机遇，谨慎处之。
每当机遇降临，伴之而来的是成功的希望， 但是机遇不能自行实现成功。假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。否则，机遇来临时你却无法利用。显然，为了能够完全适应我们未来的工作，我们必须做好一切可能的准备。
成功者与失败者之间的区别就在于处理机遇的态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临，而失败者工作懒散，眼看着机遇悄然而过。可见，两种不同的对待机遇的态度导致了截然不同的后果。
我的观点时，在我们的社会里人人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到自己目的。
Opportunities dont come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without being noticed. Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with care.
1.议论文的提纲怎么写
2.议论文作文提纲怎么写
3.诚信议论文提纲怎么写
4.议论文提纲怎么写xxx
5.论文提纲该怎么写
6.论文简单提纲怎么写
7.论文初步提纲怎么写
8.毕设论文提纲怎么写
9.本科论文提纲怎么写
10.小论文提纲怎么写
英语作文提纲示范 第14篇
提纲要确实反映自己的思路，要做到条理清楚，层次分明，简明扼要，突出文章每一部分的要点。至于文章细部的安排，可在写作过程中进一步落实。在写作过程中，发现提纲有不当之处，还可进一步修改。
编写提纲没有固定的格式。由于文体的不同，提纲的写法也应有所区别。如：xxx可以按时间、空间的顺序或事件发展的.过程来编写;议论文一般可以按照引论、本论、结论三大部分搭起架子，并体现论点、论据之间的关系;说明文则要抓住说明对象的特征按空间、或时间、或逻辑顺序编写。
附英语写作的27中关键句型
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was n ecessary to say.
2. “All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
3. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important， but how he rules us.
4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”，可译为：“她那骗子般的父亲”。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
6. “something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of” “something of”相当于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为“anything of ”，可译为“有点”，“略微等。”译为毫无“，”全无“。”much of“译为”大有“，”not much of“可译为”算不上“，”称不上“，”little of“可译为”几乎无“。something like译为”有点像，略似。“
They say that he had no university education， but he seems to be something of a scholar.
7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. “It is in(with)…as in(with)”
It is in life as in a journey.
9. “as good as…”相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy， that he would adopt him.
10.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可译为“与其……，不如……，更好”，“以这样做……为宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well …as”表示不可能的事，可译为“犹如……”，“可与……一样荒唐”，“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly
11.“to make…of”的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式“，not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not， all， but， never) too …to do so “和”too ready (apt) + to do“结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是”not“，”all“but等字后+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意义，在”too ready(apt) +to do“结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. “no more …than…”句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. “not so much…as”和“not so much as …”结构，“not so much…as”=“not so much as …”，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为：“与其说是……毋须说是……”。而“not so much as”=“without(not)even，”可译为“甚至……还没有”。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. “Nothing is more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”结构，“Nothing is more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”都具有最高级比较的意思，“Nothing I”可换用“no”，“nobody”，“nowhere”，“little”，“few”，“hardly”，“scarcely”等等，
可译为“没有……比……更为”，“像……再没有了”，“最……”等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. “cannot…too…”结构，“cannot…too…”意为“It is impossible to overdo…”或者，即“无论怎样……也不算过分”。“not”可换用“hardly”，“scarcely”等，“too”可换用“enough”，“sufficient”等
You cannot be too careful.
18. “否定+but ”结构，在否定词后面的“but”，具有“which not”，“who not”，“that not”，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成“没有……不是”或“……都……”等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. “否定+until (till)”结构，在否定词“no”，“not”，“never”，“little”，“few”，“seldom”等的后边所接用的“until/till”，多数情况下译为“直到……才……”，“要……才……”，把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. “not so…but”和“not such a …but”结构，这两个结构和“否定+but”的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的“but”是含有“that…not”意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为“还没有……到不能做……的程度”，“并不是……不……”，“无论怎样……也不是不能……”等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. “疑问词+should…but ”结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为“none…but”，可译为“除了……还有谁会……”，“岂料”，“想不到……竟是……”等。
Who should write it but himself?
22. “who knows but (that)…”和“who could should…but”结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为“多半”，“亦未可知”等等，有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. “祈使句+and”和“祈使句+or”结构，“祈使句+and”表示“If…you…”，“祈使名+or”表示“if…not…，you.
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24. “名词+and”结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word， and he would lose his temper.
25. “as…，so…”结构，这里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron， so care eats the heart.
26. “if any”结构，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有……”，“即使有……”，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有：“if anything”(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)。
There is little， if any， hope.
27. “be it ever(never)so”和“let it be ever(never)so”结构，这里，“be it”中的“be”是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用“let it be”。“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble)， home is home.
英语作文提纲示范 第15篇
Contents
Ⅰ.Introduction .1
Ⅱ.Classification of Contexts 1
Linguistic Contexts ..1
Lexical Meaning 2
Grammatical Meaning ...3
Pragmatic Implication ...4
Style of Language ..5
Situational Contexts .6
Macro Contexts 6
Ⅲ.Contexts in Translation Process ... 7
In the Course of Understanding . 8
In the Course of Representation 8
Reproduction of Contexts in the Original Work 8
Conforming to the Conveying Customs of Target Language 8
Ⅳ.Misconception on this Issue 8
Under-conveyance . .9
Over-conveyance .9
Ⅴ. Conclusion 9
英语作文提纲示范 第16篇
We want to have our own time.
As we all know, today students have more and more homework. They spend their spare time doing the homework and taking lessons. Therefore, students have no time for themselves. In my opinion, students should have more time to develop themselves.
First, students should have time to relax and play. It doesn’t mean that they will waste time. They also can study and learn from playing. After doing homework for a long time, it is necessary to have some time to relax. As saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” We don’t want to dull boys. Second, we should have our own time in order to make our body strong enough. This can be helpful in our further study.
In short, I want to say, students should have their own time to develop themselves.
英语作文提纲示范 第17篇
ⅰ title
from a new woman to a victim
ⅱ introduction
in china, the position of women becomes higher and higher, but discrimination and violence are existed all the same. there are a lot of women who have the same experience with desdemona. the intention of this study is to tell the importance of women’s independence in this modern society.
my attention was first directed to introduce desdemona and the good points of her character. this is because she is a new woman in the first two acts. then i put much attention on analyzing the reasons of her change. last i pointed out that women in modern society should learn from desdemona and try to be independent. however , the independence is not mean to stand against her husband or her father, but it means to find her own position in the society and establish a positive outlook on life. women should be independent not only from spirit, but also from finance.
ⅲ outline
1 introduction
a brief introduction of othello
a particular introduction of desdemona as a new woman
2 the reasons of turning from a new woman to a victim
a description of women’s position in the 16th of england
the influence of patriarchy-centered culture
desdemona’s own weakness of her character
3 the impact of desdemona on women in modern society.
social problems on women
the reasons why women should be independent
the new meaning of “independence”
what women should do if they want to be independent
from spirit
from finance
4 conclusion
ⅳ theory guidance
1 feminism
2 freudian psychology
希望大家喜欢英语毕业论文提纲模板。
更多推荐：
毕业论文格式排版
英语作文提纲示范 第18篇
作为一名高三学生的你，明年即将毕业。现在校报征稿，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的体会和建议。
1. 对老师与家长的关爱表示感谢;
2. 向与自己发生过矛盾的同学表达歉意;
3. 努力学习，实现人生梦想;
4. 对学弟、学妹的建议。
注意：
1. 可适当加入细节，使行文连贯;
2. 词数：100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总字数)。
High school is always considered as the most cherished period of one’s life. As a Senior 3 student, it won’t be long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.
Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation of help from those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, I've made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.
英语作文提纲示范 第19篇
Directions: In this part, you are to write a letter of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your letter must meet the requirements given below.
A Letter to a Schoolmate
1.表示欢迎
2. 提出对假期安排的建议
3. 提醒应注意的事项
June 23,
Dear Xiao Wang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语作文提纲示范 第20篇
Directions: In this part, you are to written an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay should be based on the information given in the outline below
Outline:
Importance of confidence
2. Reasons for lack of confidence
3. Necessity to build up confidence
Whatever one does, one should do it with confidence. If one has no confidence, there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when faced with hardships. This truth seems to be self-evident. In reality, however, we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack the ability to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. For some, this might be true. But for many others, this only shows that they have lost heart.
Why do some people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing something? I think there are two main reasons. In the first place, these people don‘t have a correct estimate of themselves. For example, ...... Secondly, there is another possibility that they exaggerate the difficulties. They can‘t see ..... They tend to ........
In my opinion, one should build up faith in oneself as long as he has a right attitude towards his own abilities. We should neither underestimate nor overestimate our abilities. As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” With confidence we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with.
英语作文提纲示范 第21篇
is it good to write the first draft fast or slowly? suggestion:
write it fast
make the trains of thought clearly
arrange details and generality properly
make a clear and exact statement, not in the topic but all through the thesis
set forth your statement in the instruction directly
use direct quotations properly
put it aside for one or two days
write a sound conclusion
proper use of space
arrange the space in the first draft properly
leave enough space between lines so that you can add content.
stick or paste your notes or valuable materials in the empty space between lines, if possible.
leave enough margins to write down “the original place and the author” of the materials
chapter 6 quotation, instruction and conclusion
quotation
it is not good to use so many direct quotations in your writing. and we mainly have two ways to quote something to help us to support our statement.
direct quotation:sayings/proverbs/anecdotes/illustrations/indirect quotation
use what others say in your own words to support your statement.
introduction
where should we place the thesis statement in the instruction?
at the beginning
at the end
functions of introduction
an introduction has two functions:
contain the thesis statement, which should be placed at the beginning or at the end of the instruction so that the readers can be able to spot the statement easily.
interest the reader enough so that he or she will want to continue reading the paper.
notice
there is no best way to introduce a thesis, but you should certainly avoid beginning your work with “i’m going to discuss…” or “this theme is about…” you needn’t tell the reader you are about to begin; just begin!
seven basic methods for beginning
begin with a single-sentence thesis statement.
. final examination should be abolished.
begin with an illustration.
begin with a rhetorical question.
. just what skills should an effective reader have?
begin with a surprising fact or idea.
begin with a contradiction.
begin with a general idea and then pass on a specific thesis statement.
begin with a direct quotation.
other ways to introduce
definitions, comparisons, or any other kinds of devices you have already studied can make good instructions.
just make sure the reader knows which sentence is your thesis statement.
conclusion
a conclusion also has two functions. what are they?
a conclusion signals the end of the essay and leaves the reader with a final thought.
notice
like introductions, conclusions can take many forms, and the right one for your essay depends on how you wish to complete your paper, with what thought you wish to leave the reader. however, never conclude your paper with “as i said in the beginning,” and try to avoid the overused “in conclusion” or “in summary”. don’t end by saying you are going to end; just end!
three ways to conclude:
end with a call to action. the call to action says that, in views of the facts and ideas in the essay, the reader should do something. for example:unite, all the workers in the world!
end with a final point. the final point can tie together with all the other ideas in the essay; it provides the reader with the sense that the entire essay has been leading up to this final point.
end with a question. by ending with a question, you leave the reader with a final problem that you wish him or her to think about.
英语作文提纲示范 第22篇
总 纲
第二稿：要求学生不仅要继续补充第一稿之不足，同时要求在表达上要有所提高。在接到第二稿以后，指导教师阅读后应指出存在的问题，以便学生及时改正。
第三稿：要求学生在文风、文章格式、修辞等方面有所提高英语毕业论文提纲xxx精选3篇英语毕业论文提纲xxx精选3篇。指导教师要对第三稿进行全面的审阅，并提出修改意见，以保证定稿打印时所有的错误和疏漏都得到更正，错误率控制在规定范围内。同时，教师还要提醒学生在打印前再校对，以保证尽可能地将正确的版本打印出来。
四论文的格式：
论文的规格：正文长度 5，508，50单词。
使用的语言：英语
论文分题目、引言、正文、参考文献、致谢等部分。
论文正文部分：
题目大写，三号字，新时代xxx，大写下面可写一个附标题，4号字;
指导教师名，5号字，职称
摘要：用300词，5号字, 英文一页,中文一页
正文：用5号字, 大部分标题用5号字黑体、小部分、小小部分。大部分用xxx，小不分用一般数字符号：
引言：引入正题，不超过2段
I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X.
II. , , , , ...
III. , , , , , / .
英语作文提纲示范 第23篇
提纲式议论文
Directions:
A. Title: Air Travel
B. Time limit: 40 minutes
C. Word limit: about 200 words
D. Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
E. Your essay should be based on the information given below.
现在许多人愿意乘飞机旅行。随着我国民航事业的迅速发展，全国各大城市兴建了许多现代化的机场。乘飞机旅行有许多长处（方便、快捷、省时、舒适等）；但是，空中旅行也有许多不足之处（机票价格贵，有的旅客不适应空中旅行，常常感到身体不适，甚至有人还担心发生空难）。请你简单阐述上述两个方面。最后请你说明你的看法。
（Composition for reference only ）
Many people prefer to travel by air. This is because air travel has some advantages. In the first place, airplane, the miracle created by man, is the fastest means of transport. It takes the least time for one to travel by air from one place to another. Secondly, traveling by air is convenient and comfortable. Friendly air hostesses are affectionate and considerate. They look after passengers all the way to their destinations. Moreover, on long distance flights there are films and music for people to entertain themselves.
As a popular saying goes, ”Everything has two sides.\_ The same is true of air travel. It has some disadvantages, too. For one thing, air travel costs a great deal. The average Chinese are not rich enough to afford expensive air fares. So they prefer to take trains, which save a lot of money. For another, although passengers are assured of their safety, they are still worried about it during the journey because flying always involves more or less risk.
As far I am concerned, the advantage mentioned above exceed the disadvantages. If I were given choice between traveling by train, I would certainly prefer the former. For me, time is money and it is the most important thing I have to take into consideration whatever I do. (216 words)
英语作文提纲示范 第24篇
Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay must meet the requirements your understanding of the meaning of the picture belowState the harmful effects of fake and inferior productsSuggest ways to fight against fake and inferior products
正如所给的图画所描绘的，我国社会主义市场经济正在迅速发展，就像一辆高速行驶的卡车。但是公众惊讶地发现，越来越多的假冒伪劣产品严重地阻碍了我国市场经济的.发展。消费者必须经常谨慎地去购买他们所需的货物或服务，否则他们会落入制假人所设的陷阱。
毫无疑问，假冒伪劣产品极其有害.首先,它们危害人民的健康,引发了许多伤害事故.例如,伪劣药品不仅使病人恶化,而且往往会威胁病人的生命,更糟的是，导致病人的死亡。其次，假冒伪劣产品通常廉价出售。在许多情况下，它们有干扰了我国正常的经济秩序，影响了许多高质量产品的销路。这在很大程度上阻碍了我国社会主义市场经济的健康发展，并损害了我们国家的利益。因此，我们可以说，假冒伪劣产品是我们健康经济中的一颗“毒瘤&rdqu
英语作文提纲示范 第25篇
ABSTRACT
一、研究缘起
二、研究方法
三、本文结构
第一章 英语情绪类语块研究综述
第一节 英语情绪类语块的界定
一、语块称谓、界定的多样性
二、语块的界定
三、英语情绪类语块的界定
第二节 英语情绪类语块的分类
一、语块的.分类
二、英语情绪类语块的分类
第三节 国内、外英语情绪词语研究情况
一、心理学领域
二、语言学领域
第四节 理论依据
一、英语情绪词语研究存在的问题
二、理论依据
第二章 英语情绪类语块构造、特征和功能
第一节 英语情绪类语块构造
一、自由语块
二、半自由语块
三、固定语块
第三节 英语情绪类语块的特征
一、构造特征
二、语义特征——认知整体性
三、语用特征——变化性
第三节 英语情绪类语块的功能
一、句_能
二、语用功能
第三章 英语情绪类语块认知结构
第一节 概念认知结构
一、慨念认知结构
二、意象图式
三、具体属性
第二节 英语情绪类语块认知结构
一、容器原型
二、情绪五阶段认知模型
三、英语情绪类语块具体属性
第三节 英语情绪类死情绪和活隐喻语块认知结构
一、死隐喻语块认知结构
二、活隐喻语块认知结构
第四章 英语情绪类语块隐喻类型
第一节 认知隐喻类型
一、转喻
二、转喻—隐喻连续体
三、隐喻
第二节 英语情绪类语块的隐喻类型
英语作文提纲示范 第26篇
第一章 绪论
第一节 国外语言文化教学研究回顾
第二节 国内语言文化教学研究回顾
第二章 对外汉语教学中的语言文化教学理论与模式
第一节 语言文化教学的理论基础
一、文化的定义
二、文化与语言的关系
(一)语言是文化的载体
(二)文化是语言的深层机制
三、对外汉语教学与文化
(一)语言教学与文化教学
(二)对汉语教学中的文化因素
(三)语言课中的文化导入
第二节 对外汉语教学中文化导入的教学模式
一、以结构主义语言学理论为基础的对比分析教学法
二、以系统功能语言学理论为基础的任务型教学法
三、以建构主义认识论为基础的体验式教学法
第三章 对外汉语教学中的文化导入原则与内容
第一节 对外汉语教学中的文化导入原则
第二节 对外汉语教学中的文化导入内容
第四章 对外汉语教学中的文化导入方法
第一节 对比分析导入法
一、词汇对比教学的文化因素导入
二、语法对比教学的文化因素导入
三、语用对比教学的文化因素导入
第二节 任务穿插讲解法
第三节 体验式文化习得法
第五章 文化导入教学中教师的因素
第一节 教师的知识基础与文化素养
第二节 教师的教学能力与定期培训
英语作文提纲示范 第27篇
第一章介绍母语和二语的关系
需要研究母语做起的作用
母语和二语的概述
第二章文献综述
2.母语基本概念二语基本概念
阅读过程的母语出现的情况
对母语的阅读理解
阅读中出现母语的理论观点
社会文化理论
2. 2. 1. 1中介工具介绍
2. 2. 1 .2最近发展区(ZPD)
2. 2. 1 .3影响外语阅读学习研究
语言转移理论
2. 2. 2 .1转移在SL
2. 2. 2. 2转让跨语言阅读技巧
2 .2 .2. 3 LIH和激光:L1阅读能力或L2熟练吗?
之前的研究
研究中的作用在L2读入L1
限制先前的研究
第三章方法论
研究问题
阅读材料
教学仪器
3 4 1自言自语协议和帖子阅读访谈
口头报告的有效性
数据收集
3 5 1课前阅读训练
阅读理解
3 5 3帖子阅读面试
数据分析
第四章结果与讨论
问题1
学生用什么策略做通过L1在L2阅读过程?
问题2
并使用L1阅读策略随不同的L2熟练吗?水平呢?
问题3
做阅读过程中使用L1与L2不同困难的阅读吗
任务吗?
问题4
究竟对L1使用促进外语阅读理解吗?
问题5
什么态度做中国学生与不同的L2熟练操
对使用母语对外语阅读吗?
第五章结论
主要研究
影响教学和学习外语阅读。
本研究的局限和建议,为未来
参考文献
英语作文提纲示范 第28篇
中考作文提纲式训练法
此方法，能使学生在短时间内对作文进行有质量的强化训练，能使学生快速整体结构全文，能提高考场作文的质量。提纲式训练法可以放在五月中旬至六月初进行，因为在这之前进行了大量的作文训练，有了前期的基础，此时进行提纲训练也较容易一些。五月中旬以后学生的时间也比较紧了，身心也较疲惫，再进行整篇作文训练学生觉得太费时了，怕写，也不乐意写，自然应付的成分就多了。因此这段时间宜采用提纲式训练法，学生列一个提纲所用文字不多，从构思到写好一个提纲只需二十分钟左右，费时不也多，教师也能很快批改并及时反馈于学生，而且侧重于训练学生的快速构思能力和布局谋篇的能力。
一个作文提纲可由五个部分组成：立意、选材、结构、题目、开头和结尾。
第一、立意。“意”是文章的灵魂和根本。围绕话题或作文材料先确立所写文章的中心，以此明确写作的方向。中心一定要正确，正确是写作的前提，能表达出积极、健康、向上的情感，。此外，还可以使中心赋有鲜明的时代性、警喻性，这样文章立意就会高远一些。
第二、选材。材料要小而具体，切忌大而空。要善于选取生活中点滴的小事来写，从小事中抒发真挚的情感。如写“亲情”这个话题，可以诱导学生从自己身边的平凡小事入手选材，可选取帮爸爸买烟、洗衣服，妈妈为自己煮的一碗面条等小事来写；有了小而具体的材料后，还要注意从不同的写作角度引导学生找到切入点。如用“洗衣服”一事来表现奶奶对自己的爱，可以就“衣服上残留的洗衣粉香味”为写作的切入点，用“暗香”来表现“爱香”这一中心。也可以抓住盆中四溢的泡沫和浸泡在其中的那一双手为写作的切入点，来表现“爱”这一中心。如写《我们这个班》一文，多数学生都常用第一人称，以学生的口吻来写。其实，也可以诱导学生以老师的身份来写，以一张讲桌、一盏电灯的身份来写。这样，写作的视野会更宽阔。如写“母爱”这个话题，选材上抓住了妈妈的那xxx写，写作角度上又选取了反面素材（妈妈对自己斥责），全文都是进行语言描写，集中突出妈妈的唠叨、烦人，妈妈对自己的不满，最终来表现母爱；材料还要有一定的新颖性，文章才会有新意。如写“母爱”这个话题作文，一个学生就抓住了妈妈的白头发和她穿的红毛衣为素材来写母爱。一个学生抓住了妈妈早晨的一声“起床了”来描写，这一声喊了十多年，由一声呼喊来表现母爱无限。一个学生抓住了一只兽在暴风雨即将来临时两次冒着生命危险去追捕动物给自己的孩子吃为素材来表现母爱，三则材料都较有新意。以往写这方面话题作文的学生都去选妈妈在下雨天为自己送伞、深夜背自己去医院打点滴等较陈旧的素材，结果用语单调，平铺直叙，刻意肤浅，难以凑效。选材训练这一环节有一定难度，对学生的指导要具体，要有针对性，特别是写作能力不强的学生，他们平时就找不到素材，常常觉得写作时无米下锅，教师要帮助他们学会从生活中找到可写的素材，多启发、引导，通过这一环节的训练，学生的选材能力才会有较大提高。
第三、结构。“文似看山不喜平”。学生作文中记流水帐、平铺直叙、详略不分等现象较多，巧妙的结构安排对体现文章的创新性很重要。教师要教学生学会用倒叙、设悬念、欲扬先抑、伏笔、一波三折、借景抒情、情景交融等表现手法，如写《在暴风雨中成长》一文，一名学生在文章的开头这样写到“我一出生，爷爷就常常说这孩子命不好……”这就是巧妙的设置了悬念。同时，还要学会用日记体、书信体、小标题、剧本等多种写作形式来构思、立意和谋篇布局。如写“母爱”这个话题作文，一个学生则用了书信体的形式感人肺腑地写出了妈妈对自己的爱，这比起平铺直叙地写一件事要新颖得多。教学生用议论、抒情语句来作过渡句、段，使全文首尾照应，结构紧凑。
第四、题目。俗话：“说若要嫁得好就要扮得妙”。题好一半文，题目选得好等于文章成功了一半。作为话题作文拟一个好的题目是学生最困难的，许多学生不会拟题就只好以话题作为文章的题目，提纲训练法可以有针对性进行练习。首先，题目要突出“新、小、俏”的特点。“新”就是要有创意，不能太陈旧。如以“母爱”为话题，《我的妈妈》这一个题目就太普通，太陈旧，而《红毛衣??白头发》这一个题目就很有新颖性，对比鲜明。而《暗香・爱香》这个题目含义较深刻，语言较凝练；“小”就是要具体，题目不能取得太大、空洞，如以“享受”为话题，《享受生活》这一个题目就有点大，而《考试真好！》就具体了；“俏”就是要让读者眼眸为之一亮。如以“家”为话题，《这里的港湾静悄悄》、《家的春秋》。以“我的'一片天空”为话题，《醉在书卷飘香里》、《书写一片天空》，这些题目都是美目。为了让学生拟题出彩，成为得分的一道亮丽风景，可以采用下列方法训练：巧用修辞法，如用拟人手法《我和春雨有个约会》，用比喻手法《清除心灵的沙粒》、《我想让港湾更宁静》；巧用标点符号法，如《现在？现在！》、《你在哪儿？家！》；引用诗句歌词《迟到的爱》、《长大离不开同桌的你》、《妈妈的吻》；矛盾法《愚公不愚》、《孤儿不孤》、《1+1=？》；在话题前后添加修饰词或补充语。如以“幸福”为话题，可用补后式拟为《幸福的三月》，以《我想让 更 》为题目，可以拟为《我想让“烟鬼”更爱我》、《我想让十六岁更多一分体谅《等。拟题目可以作为重点训练，多方面扩展学生的思路，多给学生一些范例参考。
第五、开头和结尾。一个作文提纲还得加上文章的开头和结尾，高度浓缩地对语言进行强化训练。开头要写得简洁、有吸引力，学生的作文开头常常显得xxx、入题太慢。可以引导学生用诗歌、名言、比喻、拟人、排比、反复等手法来增强语言的美感。结尾要首尾照应，开头和结尾可以用相同的修辞手法达到照应的效果。也可以扣紧话题，用议论、抒情的方式来画龙点睛深化主题。这一部分的训练必须强化运用，指导督促学生个个动手写，使语言具有文采，学生的语言表达能力有所增强。如以“亲情”为话题，一个学生以《绿色邻里情》为题，结尾他这样写“……城市上空绿了！邻里关系亲了！就让春天的翅膀永远托起绿色的希望，让灿烂的绿色成为21 世纪人类情感的纽带。感受邻里情，感受美丽！”这一结尾对全文起到了画龙点睛的作用，无疑成为了文章的一亮点。
针对学生复习时间较紧，在后期复习阶段采用提纲式训练法，对提高学生的写作能力有很大帮助。
英语作文提纲示范 第29篇
Directions: In this part, you are to written an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay should be based on the information given in the outline below
Outline:
1. Importance of confidence
2. Reasons for lack of confidence
3. Necessity to build up confidence
一个人不管做什么事，他应该充满信心地去做。 如果他没有信心，那他取得成功的可能性就很小，尤其是当他面临困难时。这个道理似乎明白无误。然而，在现实中我们确实看到许多人，他们总是抱怨说，他们缺乏办事的能力，或者说，他们的困难大得克服不了。 对于有些人来说，这可能是对的。但是对许多其他人来说，这只能表明他们已经失去信心。
为什么有些人即使能够办得到的事也常常感到灰心呢？我认为有两点原因。首先，这些人对自己没有一个正确的估计。 例如：..... 其次，还有一种可能，就是他们夸大了困难。他们看不到..... 他们往往.........
依我看，一个人只要对自己的能力有正确的态度，就有可能对自己建立信心。我们既不应过高估计我们的能力，也不该低估我们的能力。常言道：“有志者，、事竟成”。只要有信心，我们一定能完成任何面临的任务。
英语作文提纲示范 第30篇
英语提纲式作文
1、对立观点式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？
B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？
C．我的看法，英语四六级写作试题模板—提纲式作文。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2、批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。
B．我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)，大学英语《英语四六级写作试题模板—提纲式作文》。
3、社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象
B．产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的`影响
D．如何杜绝（如果是问题的话）
E．前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
英语作文提纲示范 第31篇
This dissertation examines the stock market valuation of mergers and acquisitions involving investment banks and commercial banks in the global financial industry between and . The research asks the question Does the Merger of an Investment Bank and a Commercial Bank Create Value? and analyses the largest bank mergers.
,00words - 51 pages in length
% graded
Excellent use of contemporary literature
Excellent use of statistics and economic models
Will help you design your own research project
Ideal for economics and finance students
: Introduction
Introduction
The Purpose of the Study
The Organization of the Study
Justification of the Study
Trends in investment and commercial bank mergers
: Literature Review
Introduction
Trends in investment and commercial bank mergers
Why do investment and commercial banks merge?
Policy Responses
Scale, Scope and Product Mix Efficiency
Cost Efficiency
Revenue Efficiency
Economic forces driving investment and commercial bank mergers
Other reasons for investment and commercial banking consolidation
Global Economic Integration
: Research Methodology
Introduction
Event Studies
The Econometric Methodology of an Event Study
Post merger performance
: Data Analysis and Estimation
Sample Distribution
Financial Market Valuation at announcement time
Beta Estimation and choice of Market Index
Abnormal Returns
Aggregate Market Valuation at Announcement Time
Cumulative Average Abnormal Returns
Pre and Post Merger Performance: Evidence from the Financial Markets
: Conclusion
References
Appendix A: Post Merger Returns versus Market
Appendix B: Autocorrelation Coefficients for the Returns Distribution
英语作文提纲示范 第32篇
Directions: In this part, you are to write a letter of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your letter must meet the requirements given below.
A Letter to a Schoolmate
1.表示欢迎
2. 提出对假期安排的'建议
3. 提醒应注意的事项
June 23,
Dear Xiao Wang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Zhang Ying
A Letter to a Schoolmate
Dear Xiao Wang,
Learning that you are going to visit me during the week-long holiday, I was so happy that I couldn’t wait a minute to share the good news with my patents. They are also very eager to see you. I am sure you will find your stay enjoyable.
The scenery of my home town is beautiful. The first thing we may do after your arrival is to go to the woods in the morning, with is as lovely and peaceful as the Vienna woods we’ve seen in the film The Great Waltz. With birds singing, we’ll have a leisurely walk in the woods.
My hometown is located in a mountainous area and we will certainly not miss mountain-climbing during the holiday. The mountains here are all covered with trees of different kinds and are worth touring. There is no doubt that we’ll have a real picnic there.
After that, we can go fishing and swimming in a river, which is not far away from my home. It would be very delightful to sit at a tranquil country river bank with our feet dangling into the cool water in such hot summer days.
Phone me before you set off and let me know exactly when you will get here. I will meet you at the station.
My bet wishes to you and your family.
Yours truly
Zhang Ying
英语作文提纲示范 第33篇
作文写作模板：提纲式作文
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
英语作文提纲示范 第34篇
why should we write the thesis?
to write a thesis before graduation is a must for every university graduate.
by writing a thesis, we may get some experience and some basic methods for further theoretical study and research and the ability to solve problems.
it is the reflection of a student’s study in college.
whether a student has such an ability to write a thesis or to solve problems in his/her field is one basis for a unit to accept him/her or not.
how long should we prepare for writing a thesis?one year or so
what do we need when we write a thesis?
firstly, for english major, most important of all, it is english knowledge and ability that based on your language skills, especially writing skill and grammar knowledge.
secondly, the way of writing is also important.
a good title, some good ideas to support thesis statement, right language and standard format are what we need.
the language style is something that we should pay much attention to, for example:
wording: we prefer big word to small one;
sentence: long sentences are quite expectable.
how do we write a thesis? how many steps should we follow?
generally speaking, when we write a thesis, we follow 10 steps:
1. choose a subject: that is, what you are going to write about. for english major, we may apply:
2. choose a title/title a paper;
英语作文提纲示范 第35篇
英语毕业论文提纲参考
Contents
Introduction………………………………………………………………1
common historical background……………………………………1
International………………………………………………………1
National…………………………………………………………1
common beliefs of beats and rockers……………………………2
Rebellion against conventions……………………………………2
Beats in literature………………………………………………2
Rockers in music circles………………………………………3
Ideologies in between……………………………………………4
Beatniks were fed up with their government about
the explanations of why things happened……………………4
Their same destiny……………………………………………4
Beat culture and rock culture were not accepted by
both capitalist and socialist ideologies………………………5
Belief in oriental religion…………………………………………5
Beatniks study on Chinese Buddhism…………………………6
Rockers belief in Indian Buddhism……………………………6
identical lifestyles………………………………………………6
Bohemian…………………………………………………………7
Beats…………………………………………………………7
Rockers………………………………………………………7
Madness…………………………………………………………8
The beats regarded modern American life as cruel, selfish,
and impersonal that writers and artists were being driven
to madness……………………………………………………8
Rockers were mad enough to drive rockniks crazy on
rock circus spot………………………………………………9
Self-indulgent……………………………………………………9
Drugs…………………………………………………………9
_…………………………………………………10
4. The same conduct……………………………………………………10
Beats of Satan and angles………………………………………10
Rockers' conduct of the two sides………………………………11
Conclusion………………………………………………………………13
英语作文提纲示范 第36篇
提纲式笔记是用纲要的形式把书或文章的论点或主要论据，提纲挈领地记录下来，或是按原文的章节、段落层次，把主要内容扼要地写出来。提纲式笔记可分为提纲和提要两种：
1.提纲
提纲笔记要忠于原书或原文的框架体例或段落层次，对原书或全文作轮廓式的勾勒。它可以用原文的语句，例如：
《怎样写好教案》
(北京八十中林镜仁，xxx主编：《中学生物教师教学基本功讲座>，北京师范学院出版社l 991年9月版)
一、要充分认识写好教案对教学的重要意义
二、一份教案包括哪些内容和教学环节
(一)确定教学目的
(二)确定教学重点，找准难点
(三)教学过程
1.组织教学 2.复习旧知识
3.传授新知识 4.巩固新知识
5.布置作业
三、教案的形式和编写教案应该注意的问题
(一)文字式教案
(二)表格式教案
(三)xxx教案
2.提要
提要与提纲不同。提纲是逐段写出要点;提要是综合全文写出要点。提要可以完全用自己的语言扼要地写出读物的内容，除客观叙述读物内容外，还可带有一些评述的色彩。例如：
‘岷江流域工业污染区对土壤动物的影响>
岷江流域是我国有色金属矿藏丰富的地区，在开采和冶炼过程中排放大量“三废“的物质，污染情况十分严重。本课题研究内容包括：1.污染物的分布与土壤动物本底研究;2.土壤污染程度与土壤动物群落结构、时空变化关系的研究;3.污染区与排污染区的土壤动物比较研究;4.重金属有毒元素在土壤中和
动物体内富集规律研究;5.重金属污染对土壤动物同工酶活性和呼吸代谢影响的研究;6.大型土壤动物毒性毒理研究。