宾语的总结 第1篇
宾语从句即指在主从复合句中用作宾语的从句。宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)以及连接代词或连接副词引导。宾语从句的词序要用陈述句词序，不能用疑问句词序：
我不知道他想要什么。
误：I don't know what does he want.
正：I don't know what he wants.
(1) 用that引导。that只起引导词作用，不充当句子成分，也没有词义，且通常可以省略：
We think (that) he will help us. 我们认为他会帮助我们。
He said (that) he was good at English. 他说他擅长英语。
I know (that) he is very busy. 我知道他很忙。
(2) 用if或whether引导。if和whether引导宾语从句，不充当句子成分，但有词义，表示“是否”：
I don't know if [whether] he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
She asked if [whether] that was enough. 她问那是否够了。
I wonder whether [if] it is true. 我不知道是不是真的。
(3) 用连接代词引导。常见的引导宾语从句的连接代词有what, who, whom, which, whose等。此时要特别注意宾语从句用陈述句词序，而不用疑问句词序：
Ask him which he wants. 问他要哪一个。
She asked who would like to go. 她问谁愿意去。
Tell me whose wallet this is. 告诉我这是谁的钱包
【注】what引导宾语从句时，有时表示“什么”，有时表示“…所…的”。比较：
I asked what he needed. 你问他需要什么。
I gave him what he needed. 我给了他所需要的东西。
(4) 用连接副词引导。常见的引导宾语从句的连接副词有when, how, where, why等。此时要特别注意宾语从句用陈述句词序，而不用疑问句词序：
He knows where they live. 他知道他们住哪里。
Tell us how you are getting on now. 告诉我们你现在过得怎样？
I can't tell you why she is crying. 我不能告诉你她为什么哭。
He didn't say when he would return. 他没有说什么时候回来。
当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语从句移至句末：
I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。
He hasn't made it known when he is going to get married. 他还没宣布他何时结婚。
当动词think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时，其否定通常转移到主语：
I don't think that he will leave. 我认为他不会离开。
I don't believe that it is easy. 我相信这不会容易。
引用地址:
宾语的总结 第2篇
A. 标明以下含有宾语的句子中的宾语（以名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词形式出现的宾语用下划线标注，以动名词或其短语、不定式或其短语、以及从句形式出现的宾语用小括号划线标注）
1. Time cures all things.
2. Think twice before doing it.
3. Everything must have a beginning.
4. We may see day at a little hole.
5. We learn to do ill by doing nothing.
6. If you divide 10 by 5, the answer is 2.
7. She suppose you think it unexpected her passing you without giving a
greeting.
8. I made it clear to her that I was much displeased.
9. I think it a pity that you didn’t try harder.
10. You never know what you can do till you try.
11. It is known to us all that we can’t eat our cake and have it.
12. These few boy-students took it coolly that they had passed Graduate
Record Examination.
13. You don’t need to trouble troubles util troubles trouble you.
B. 把以下各句译成中文
1. Time cures all things.
2. Think twice before doing it.
3. Everything must have a beginning.
4. We may see day at a little hole.
5. We learn to do ill by doing nothing.
6. If you divide 10 by 5, the answer is 2.
7. She suppose you think it unexpected her passing you without giving a
greeting.
8. I made it clear to her that I was much displeased.
9. I think it a pity that you didn’t try harder.
10. You never know what you can do till you try.
11. It is known to us all that we can’t eat our cake and have it.
12. These few boy-students took it coolly that they had passed Graduate
Record Examination.
13. You don’t need to trouble troubles util troubles trouble you.
宾语的总结 第3篇
1. 形式 意义 用法
在表达事物时, 一个英语语句中的宾语（1）通常是紧跟在谓语（2）或介词之后出现（我们可以把在介词之后出现的宾语认作介词的宾语<3、5、7>）。在英语语句中可以做宾语的常见词语有名词（1）代词（3、5）数词（6）名词化的形容词（7）动名词或其短语（8）不定式或其短语（9）以及从句（10）。当从句做宾语、并且其引导词为that时，该引导词又可以被省略（11）。比照主语（4）而言, 宾语不是句中所表示的行为的主体、动作的发出者，而是句中所示行为的客体、动作的承受者。
· One shallow4 does not make2 a summer1.
一只燕子的来临并不意味夏天已经到来（≈不可一xxx）。
· If you want to make an enemy9,lend a man money, and ask him for it3.
你如果想要树敌，先借钱给人，然后再向他讨还。
· Only dreamland might allow her5to have a look at him5 once more.
唯梦境可让她再见他一面。
· None at the play chose 46 and 136.
游戏者都没选四和十三。
· The setting-up exercise is good for old and young7.
该健美操老少皆宜。
· A clean hand doesn’t want washing8.
干净的手不需要洗。
· Learn to say9 before you sing.
先学说，后学唱。
· Life is half spent, when we know what it is10.
当我们懂得什么是人生时，人生已经过去了一半。
· Someone has said (that)11every little helps.
有人说过，点点滴滴都起作用。